OPEN INGUINAL HERNIA

The only way to fix an inguinal hernia is to have surgery. Both open and closed methods can be used to do surgery. In the open method, a 7–10 cm cut is made in the inguinal area to reach the hernia sac. The sac is then cut open and sent to the abdomen and abdomen. It is called the “Lichtenstain” method, and it involves fixing the hernia defect and putting special patches (called “grafts”) on it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In which cases is open inguinal hernia surgery preferred?

Open inguinal hernia surgery is chosen for large hernias, when there is a risk of strangulation, or when laparoscopic surgery is not suitable.

What types of anesthesia are used in open inguinal hernia surgery?

This surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, but in some patients spinal or local anesthesia may also be used. The choice depends on the patient’s overall health and the surgeon’s recommendation.

How long is the recovery time after open inguinal hernia surgery?

Patients can usually return to daily activities within a few days. However, full recovery and returning to heavy work typically take 6 to 8 weeks. Rest is important during this period.

Why is a mesh necessary in open inguinal hernia surgery?

The mesh used in the surgery strengthens the abdominal wall and reduces the risk of recurrence. It allows tissues to heal more firmly and lowers the chance of relapse.

How long does pain last after open inguinal hernia surgery?

Mild to moderate pain may occur after surgery and is usually managed with painkillers. The pain significantly decreases within a few days to a week and eventually disappears completely.

What is the recurrence risk after open inguinal hernia surgery?

With modern surgical techniques using mesh, the recurrence rate is low. However, factors such as obesity, heavy lifting, or chronic coughing may increase the risk.

Which activities should be avoided after open inguinal hernia surgery?

In the first weeks, patients should avoid heavy lifting, intense exercise, and sudden movements. Light activities like walking help support recovery and improve circulation.

How long does it take to return to work after open inguinal hernia surgery?

Office workers can usually return within 2-3 weeks. For physically demanding jobs, a longer recovery time of 6 to 8 weeks is generally required.

Are there any risks of complications in open inguinal hernia surgery?

As with any surgery, infection, bleeding, or mesh-related problems may occur. However, when performed by experienced surgeons, the complication risk is quite low.

When can sports be resumed after open inguinal hernia surgery?

Light sports activities are usually permitted from the 4th week. For abdominal-straining exercises and weight training, at least 8 weeks should be allowed.